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Ba Saw Phyu
Ba Saw Phyu ((ビルマ語:ဘစောဖြူ), (:ba̰ sɔ́ pʰjù); also spelled Ba Saw Pru, Arakanese pronunciation: (:ba̰ sɔ́ pʰɹù); also known as Kalima Shah; 1430–1482) was king of Arakan from 1459 to 1482. He acquired Chittagong in 1459, and put down a rebellion there in 1481. He established religious contacts with Ceylon and built the Mahabodhi Shwe-Gu Temple. Though he was beloved by his subjects for his enlightened rule, the king was assassinated by a servant of his eldest son Dawlya.
==Early life==
Ba Saw Phyu was born to Prince Khayi and Princess Saw Pa-Ba (), both of Launggyet royalty in early 1430.〔(Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 18): His parents were married c. mid-1429, after King Saw Mon had taken over Launggyet in April 1429.〕 Prince Phyu had a younger brother Ba Saw Nyo and several half-brothers. Although he had an older half-brother, Min Khayi's first son by a commoner wife, Phyu's main rival to the throne was Min Swe, his half-brother whose mother Saw Pyinsa was also of Launggyet royalty and a first cousin of Saw Pa-Ba.〔Sandamala Linkara Vol.2 1999: 18〕 According to the Arakanese chronicles, the young prince was athletic as well as an expert archer and marksman. He was later married to Saw Nandi and Saw Htin. He had a son, Dawlya, by Saw Nandi and two sons, Gamani and Narapati Sekkya, by Saw Htin. He also had at least two daughters.〔Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 23〕
Phyu was chosen as the heir apparent by the king in 1458. Min Swe, then governor of Launggyet, revolted, and came back with a force supplied by the Shan state of Kale (Kalay) in November 1458. However, Mrauk-U forces easily defeated the attack, clearing the way for Ba Saw Phyu as the undisputed heir apparent.〔Sandamala Linkara Vol.2 1999: 21〕
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